Get ready to marvel at the beauty and simplicity of these elements and understand their importance in the context of the region’s rural history and culture.

Windmills

The windmills of the Algarve are one of the most characteristic images of the region’s interior. Although the Algarve is widely known for its seaside towns such as Faro, Lagos or Albufeira, the inland villages are where the windmills stand out, serving as true guardians of the region’s historical and cultural memory.

Origins and History of Windmills in the Algarve

The history of windmills dates back to Arab times, when the method of milling grain was introduced to the Iberian Peninsula. The wind was a natural source of energy used to turn grain into flour, essential for the production of bread, a staple of the Algarve diet.

During the medieval period, windmills spread throughout the Algarve region, especially in the higher areas exposed to the wind, such as the Monchique mountains and the Algarve barrocal. These structures were initially built to meet local agricultural needs, helping to process the cereals grown on the region’s vast plains.

However, the importance of windmills in the Algarve goes beyond their utilitarian function. They have become symbols of resilience and adaptation to the arid and hot environment of the region’s interior. Built mainly of stone, with a system of blades that turn with the wind, windmills are the embodiment of popular ingenuity.

The Architecture and Operation of Windmills

The windmills in the Algarve have a unique construction that distinguishes them from other similar structures in different regions of the world. Most are made of stone, with wooden roofs covered in red ceramic tiles. The big difference with mills in other parts of the country is the way they work. The large, robust blades are driven by the wind, which allows the grinding mechanism to work naturally, without the need for external energy sources.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, mills were essential for rural families, who depended on the flour produced in these mills for their daily sustenance. For decades, mills were at the heart of rural life in the Algarve. However, with the introduction of more modern milling methods and advances in technology, many mills are no longer used for this purpose.

Today, many of these mills have been restored and are available to visit, offering tourists the chance to relive a piece of Algarve history. Some villages, such as Monchique, Aljezur and São Brás de Alportel, still have working mills and offer guided tours to explain the history and traditional milling process.

Windmill Route

For those who like to walk and explore the interior of the Algarve, there is an excellent opportunity to get to know several windmills through a historical and cultural route. The Windmills Route, which runs through several inland villages, is a way of travelling back in time and understanding the importance of these monuments to rural life.

Some of the must-see stops on the route include the Moinho de Vento de Aljezur, one of the most famous and well-preserved, the Moinho do Cufo in Monchique, which is one of the few windmills still in operation, and the Moinho de Vento de São Brás de Alportel, where you can see the recovery and restoration of the old structures.

Açoteias

Along with windmills, açoteias are another symbol of rural life in the Algarve. The word açoteia is used to describe a small platform or patio situated on top of a house, which traditionally served to dry foodstuffs such as grains, fruit and vegetables, but also for other utilitarian purposes such as drying straw or hay. The açoteias are, in fact, a clever adaptation to the Algarve’s hot, dry climate.

How Hoardings Influenced Local Architecture

The use of açoteias dates back to the medieval period and was a fundamental practice in the villages of the Algarve, particularly in the mountains and in the areas furthest from the coast. As well as being used to dry agricultural produce, they also had a social function, as they were places where people gathered at the end of the day, exchanged stories and spent time as a family.

The construction of a roof terrace was a meticulous and painstaking job, involving the creation of a simple but efficient structure out of stone and wood. Houses with açoteias were usually one or two storeys, and the ceramic vaults that covered the openings ensured that the food dried effectively in the sun.

Today, some Algarve villages still retain the traditional architecture of the açoteias, and some houses have been restored to preserve this characteristic element of the cultural landscape. The açoteias are not only interesting from an architectural point of view, but they also have great cultural value, as they bear witness to a simple and sustainable way of life.

The Açoteias Route

Like the windmills, the açoteias can also be explored along tourist routes. Some villages such as Monchique, São Brás de Alportel and Aljezur have kept their mills and other traditional features, offering visitors the chance to discover a piece of history from rural life in the Algarve. In many cases, guided tours are an excellent way to learn more about the functionality and uses of the terraces, and to see the architectural variations from village to village.

Let’s explore what this season has to offer:

Walk, Taste and Explore Traditions

Monchique Walking Festival

Dates: November 29th to December 1st
Location: Monchique

Known for its mountainous landscape and thermal waters, Monchique hosts its annual hiking festival at the end of November. This year, the theme of the festival is water, a vital resource in the region. The hikes will explore the rich forests of the mountains, passing by springs and rivers, providing a total immersion in nature. For lovers of adventure and unspoiled natural environments, this event is not to be missed.

ALUT – Algarviana Ultra Trail

Dates: November 28th to December 1st
Location: Via Algarviana

For the more adventurous, ALUT is an epic endurance race. Athletes cover more than 300 kilometers along the Via Algarviana, which runs through the heart of the Algarve, in a time limit of 72 hours. The challenging route passes through small villages, hills and valleys, offering an authentic experience of contact with nature. This event highlights the natural wealth of the Algarve and is a true test of strength and determination.

Aljezur Sweet Potato Festival

Dates: November 29th to December 1st
Location: Aljezur

Aljezur’s sweet potato, famous for its superior quality, is the star of this iconic festival. More than just an agricultural product, the sweet potato is a symbol of pride for the local community. During the festival, visitors can enjoy traditional and innovative dishes based on this tuber, while exploring the region’s culture, crafts and tourism. It’s an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the Algarve’s gastronomic and cultural heritage.

Monchique Christmas

Dates: December 1st to January 7th
Location: Monchique

In the heart of Monchique, Christmas is experienced as a true gathering of traditions and community. With the event “Monchique Natal,” the municipality promotes a special agenda designed to involve all generations and strengthen local ties. Between cultural activities and moments of conviviality, Monchique offers an authentic Christmas, where the roots and values of the season are evident in every detail. Come and share the joy and unity of this unique celebration, which is an invitation for everyone to experience Christmas in a genuine and communal way.

Guia Christmas Market

Dates: November 23rd and 24th
Location: Guia, Albufeira

The center of Guia is filled with light and magic with “Guia Natal.” This annual event brings the Christmas spirit to the parish, with a charming market, unique gifts, traditional delicacies and entertainment for the whole family. The highlight is the street nativity scene, an artistic installation that runs for 300 meters, depicting scenes from the nativity. In addition, the market offers attractions for all ages, from carousels to Santa’s house, providing unforgettable moments for all visitors.

Are you ready to explore?

Check out the upcoming tournaments:

XXIV International Amateur Golf Tournament

Date: 23rd to 30th November 2024

This is one of the most prestigious tournaments for amateur golfers, providing a unique experience for those who want to compete with players from different countries. The event is also an opportunity to get to know different courses in the region and challenge your skills.

West Algarve Golf Trophy

Date: 26th to 29th November 2024

This tournament brings golfers together in a stunning setting on the west coast, offering spectacular views and perfect conditions for intense competition. It’s a fantastic opportunity to challenge yourself on courses that combine nature and technique.

East Algarve Golf Festival

Date: 30th November to 7th December 2024

The festival in the eastern Algarve is ideal for those looking for a longer and more varied experience. In addition to the competitions, golfers will be able to enjoy the region’s unique landscapes and hospitality.

XXXVI Vilamoura Grand Trophy

Date: 4th to 7th December 2024

This iconic tournament brings the glamour and competitiveness of golf to one of the Algarve’s most famous destinations. Vilamoura is synonymous with luxury and excellence, and the trophy is an opportunity for players and fans of the sport to experience the best of golf in stunning surroundings.

How to Make the Most of the Algarve Golf Season

To fully enjoy this incredible tournament season, it’s essential to organize the logistics, making sure you have reliable, timely transport that accommodates your needs, including traveling with golf equipment.

Getting golf equipment from one tournament to another can be a challenge. A specialized transfer service offers spacious and safe vehicles to transport not only you, but also your clubs and luggage in comfort and convenience.

Are you ready to explore?